A GUIDE TO GRAPE VARIETALS COMMON RED VARIETALS: CABERNET: The ultimate of red wine lovers:
The major grape varietal of Bordeaux (along with Merlot).Grows well in many climates across the world that are not too cool. California and Washington are also particularly good regions for great Cabernet. MERLOT:Softer, and more rounded than Cabernet with:
Easy drinking cocktail red. Less aging potential than Cabernet. PINOT NOIR:Considered the universal food wine:
The primary varietal in French Burgundy.California and Oregon are also notable Pinot Noir regions, Oregon for the more Burgandiun style (more structured, less fruity), and California for a softer, more fruity style. SYRAH/SHIRAZ:The same grape type coming from different regions of the world:Generally known as Syrah in France and America; known as Shiraz in Australia and South Africa.
A favorite of many red wine lovers, and a great entry wine into the world of Reds.Does not require food to be great. RED ZINFANDEL:Considered Americas grape varietal;grown primarily in California
Higher in alcohol, as this varietal has a high natural sugar content, but is fermented into a drier state (Longer fermentation = higher alcohol). NEBBIOLO:Almost exclusively grown in Italy.Base grape in Barolo and Barberesco wines.
Characteristic of all Italian wines, the higher acidity makes this a great food wine!
Blended with cabernet and heartier red varietals to produce Super Tuscans GRENACHE/GARNACHA:A widely grown grape variety in Southern France (Rhone), and Spain. Garnacha is one of the two biggest grape types produced in Spain.And you know those high-priced Chataneuf du Papes primarily Grenache.
If you like Pinot Noir, try a Spanish Garnacha as an alternative.
Typically blended with Garnacha for fruitiness, Tempranillo provides the backbone for the Rioja wines, which, with oak aging (Crianza; Reserva) can be quite substantial wines. MALBEC:Originally used primarily as a blending grape, Malbec is now the signature grape varietal of Argentina, and is one of the most rapidly-rising popular grape types.
If you like the full, rounded mouth of Merlot, but with slightly more earthy qualities, you will like Malbec! CARMENERE:The unique grape varietal of Chile, with a very interesting history as the lost grape varietal after the philoxera epidemic in Europe.
A wonderfully rich, red varietal! COMMON WHITE VARIETALS: CHARDONNAY:The most popular and widely grown white wine grape varietal in the world. A dry white wine, it has the ability to take on the characteristics of the climate and region in which it is grown, resulting in a wide range of styles.It is the base grape in white Burgundies from France, which is generally unoaked or lightly oaked, clean, and fruit-driven.California Chardonnay, meanwhile, is more heavily oaked, giving it a buttery, toasty, vanilla, nutty flavor over the top of the more naturally occurring fruits of the Chardonnay grape, which are tropical (especially pineapple), apple, and pear.
The recent trend in Chardonnay is away from the heavily oaked to the unoaked or lightly oaked style, which enhances the acidity and natural fruit flavors of the varietal. SAUVIGNON BLANC:A refreshing alternative to Chardonnay and a really good food wine.Depending on where it is grown and produced, it has varying characteristics.Generally unoaked (stainless steel fermented).
Increasingly popular in recent years. PINOT GRIGIO/PINOT GRIS: The same grape type genetically, with varying characteristics according to where it is grown: Pinot Grigio Italy; Pinot Gris Alsace in France and Oregon. A cool-climate grape, producing well-structured, acidic wines. Another good food accompaniment, but light and refreshing as a cool summer cocktail wine.
RIESLING:A semi-sweet varietal.The signature grape of Germany, but grown in many parts of the world.There are varying levels of relative dryness, from nearly bone dry to dessert sweetness.
While considered a fruity varietal in general, there are many dry Rieslings also. Typical German designations of relative levels of dryness are :
If you are a Chardonnay lover, you really should try a Viognier! GEWURTZTRAMINER (Ga-vertz-tra-mee-ner): A very exotic grape, originating in Germany.
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A Guide to Understanding Ratings
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GREAT AMERICAN BEER FEST SETS RECORDS!
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| Small Brewing Company: | Dry Dock Brewing; Colorado |
| Medium Brewing Company: | Flying Dog Brewery; Maryland |
| Small Brewpub: | Chuckanut Brewery; Washington |
| Large Brewpub: | Pizza Port Carlsbad; California |
| American Style Amber Lager: | Durango Colorfest | Durango Brewing |
| American Style IPA: | Union Jack | Firestone Walker Brewing |
| American Style Brown Ale: | Dirty Helen Brown Ale | Barley Island Brewing |
| American Style Pale Ale: | Sweetgrass IPA | Grand Teton Brwing |
| American Style Strong Pale Ale: | Racer 5 IPA | Bear Republic |
| American Style Wheat Beer: | County Seat Wheat | Blind Tiger Brewery |
| American Style Stout: | Liberty Stout | Gella's Diner & Lb Brewing |
| American Style Sour: | Rosso e Marrone | Captain Lawrence Brewing |
| Wood & Barrel-aged Sour: | Bourbonic Plague | Cascade Brewing |
| Special Bitter: | Big Rapid Red | Beaver St. Brewery |
| Extra-Special Bitter: | ESB | Redhook Ales |
| Imperial IPA: | Organic Ace of Spades | Hopworks Urban Brewery |
| Brown Porter: | St Charles Porter | Blackstone Brewing |
| Imperial Stout: | Gonzo Imperial Porter | Flying Dog Brewery |
| Smoked Beer: | Smokejumper | Left Hand Brewing |
| Fruit Beer: | Raspberry Creek | Breakwater Brewing |
| Wood or Barrel-aged Strong: | Cereal Killer Barleywine | Arcadia Brewing |
| Belgian-style Abbey Ale: | Signature Dubbel | Choc Beer Co. |
| Belgian-style Whibier | ZON | Boulevard Brewing |
| French/Belgian-style Saison | Saison Vautour | McKenzie Brewhouse |
| Belgian-style Strong Specialty | Revelations | Pizza Port Carlsbad |
| Belgian-style Lambic or Sour | Duck Duck Gooze | The Lost Abbey |
| Scotch Ale | Reed's Wee Heavy | Pizza Port Carlsbad |
| German-style Dopplebock | The Kaiser | Avery Brewing |
| European-style Dunkel | Dunkel | Chuckanut Brewery |



The biggest challenge for the Thanksgiving chef is the turkey. If it is cooked too much it will be dry, not enough and it will be un-servable. Perfect timing in the oven shows its delicate and subtle flavors best. If you must drink red wine, consider the barely tannic Beaujolais. Versions from the Cru Villages are excellent quality. Pinot Noir can be a good choice too, but be wary of tannic, old world styles. Cabs, zins, syrahs, and merlots are too robust for the delicate fowl. Their tannins will overwhelm the subtle flavors of the meal. |
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Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites. These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured. |
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The Specialty Beer Alternative
Over the holidays wine is a very popular and nice gift. However, there is a whole pantheon of highly crafted beers, which fit that bill just as well as wines do, and can be an interesting twist on the standard holiday events. Beer with Holiday Foods
Beginning with Thanksgiving, pairing your meal to your beverage can be an interesting and fun dilemma. Instead of, or along with, your Riesling, try a Belgian or French style farmhouse/saison bottle of beer. This dry and earthy style will not compete with a tender and delicate turkey, but the carbonation and piquant spicing will balance and cleanse your palate with heavier and stronger flavors such as cranberry relish. Winter Beer Options
If you are looking for another option other than some of the robust red wines we all enjoy in the colder months, look to Quadruples, Guezes and Lambic style beers. True to form examples of these styles are wild fermented high alcohol beers. The alcohol level generally varies between 8% and 12% putting them a step below most wines you may serve, but still enough high quality fermentation to provide the gentle warming that we enjoy. Quadruples usually have a minor amount of fruit added to the brew, to produce a sweet and tart effect in a rich and well rounded beer. Use this one instead of a fruity Pino Noir. Lambics, such as Krieks and Frambois, are fermented with more fruit, usually cherries or raspberries, and have a much more juicy and berry driven flavor. A Gueze is a wild fermented and blended beer. This style tends to be dark color with an intricate and tart flavor. Because there are no exact rules on what makes a Geuze, they can vary widely in their flavor break down, but they all make for an interesting and unique beer experience. Try serving these beers to your guests without telling them what they are; many of them will not believe that they are actually drinking a beer. |
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Be sure to see our FEATURE BEERS category, where we highlight our monthly favorites. These beers are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured. |
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Big Beer, Belgians and Barleywines Festival in Vail On January 10th, the ninth annual Big Beer, Belgians and Barleywines Festival was held in Vail, CO. Here are a few notes and observations from my couple days there. This was started in 2001 by Brother and Sister Laura and Bill Lodge from Vail. They have worked had to make the Big Beers, Belgians and Barleywines Festival a world class event, showcasing higher alcohol and highly crafted Beer. One of the few rules for the tasting is that a brewery should only pour beer above 7% alcohol, which means everything the participants taste, will be special in some way. Commercial Tasting: This is where the entire event spawned from. This year over 70 different breweries were represented pouring more than 250 different beers. Breweries from all over the country flock to a ball room to show off the most interesting and creative libations they have in their repertoire. While you could get lost in the other activities and sessions of this event, the commercial tasting is the star of the weekend. Obviously people were excited about this, because the room was packed from opening to “last call.” Not only are you getting to taste some of the best beers in the world, but brewers, owners and impassioned and knowledgeable volunteers are pouring the beer. You are able to learn more about the craft brew world than you ever knew existed. Experimental Beer Competition: Each year a few brewers are selected to produce one experimental beer each. This feature fosters a creative, hands-on spirit to the event. The brewers hold a seminar explaining their brewing process and answer questions so beer aficionados, both new and seasoned, have a great opportunity to get further education in the art of craft beer. This year the entries were: “Obamanator” from the Wynkoop Brewery, “Torpedo Pale” from Sierra Nevada, “Coffee Porter” from Flying Fish, and “Double Rye IPA” from Anheuser-Busch. Obamanator had been created for the Democratic National Convention in Denver this past year, and shows the Wynkoop brewery’s commitment to quality and topicality. Sierra Nevada has long crafted quality beer with great hop character, and Torpedo follows in that vein with a fresh and citrusy spice. This was the first foray into coffee flavored beer for Flying Fish, and they have done very well, showing off a great coffee character without dominating the beer. It was great to see a large brewer such as A-B take this seriously and put a great product out, and let their very talented brewers show off their creativity. Brewmaster Dinners: There were two evenings featuring five course dinners which were organized as a three part collaboration between two breweries and a chef. One night was a joint effort between Avery and Dogfish Head breweries and Chef Mercer Mohr from the Vail Marriot. The other put together Russian River Brewing, Flying Dog Brewery and Darrel Jensen of Centre V. The challenge was to pair two beers and a food together into one culinary experience for each course. The concept of food –pairing is a wonderful new realm for highly crafted beers which is just being discovered, and explored. These events are spectacular with obvious effort put into both the cuisine and logistics. For anyone contemplating attending the festival, at least one of these dinners should be high on your list. The role of The Wine Underground at this event was to expose participants to the Club Underbrew, the beer-of-the-month club of our retail company. We did give away two club memberships to: Ron of Carlsbad, CA Lauren of Grand Junction, CO And here are a few links that you may enjoy: Big Beers, Belgians and Barleywines Festival: http://www.bigbeersfestival.com/index.html Beer Buckle, you will want one: http://www.thebeerbuckle.com/The-Beer-Buckle_c_1.html Metromix review: http://denver.metromix.com/events/photogallery/cheers-big-ears-to/888552/content Karl Broman Manager of Beergistics |
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Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites. These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured. |
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PORT WINES History
Many wine producers create fortified wines today. In order to be a true Port, or Porto, it must come from the area cradling the Rio Douro in Portugal. All other fortified wines are called dessert or fortified, without the Porto moniker.
While many Ports require a significant investment in your bottle of wine, there is nothing better than the sweet, succulent dessert quality of a smooth Port to top off your dinner, end your evening in front of a fire, or enjoy with a fine cigar. |
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Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites. These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured. |
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So-- What is microdistilling? and Who are the Leopold Brothers? Microdistilling is comparable to microbrewing in the beer industry--- Very small producers hand-crafting recipes and distilling small batches of very fine quality, limited quantity, boutique liquors. It is the latest trend in the liquor industry. Many of these fine distillations are currently available only in their local areas, and like many microbrews and limited production wineries, some of these brands have developed cult-like followings. One of these is Leopold Brothers in Denver, Colorado. The Leopold Brothers have a very interesting history themselves. Just within the past year, they moved their operation from Ann Arbor, Michigan back to Denver, their home state. Both Scott and Todd Leopold had been students at Columbine High School in the south suburban metro area. After going their separate ways for education, Scott as an environmental engineer at Stanford University, and Todd as a Brewmaster trained in Germany, they reunited to open a brew pub in Ann Arbor. Asked how they got into distilling, they explained that the laws in Michigan for brew pubs required that you could serve only what you make. Since they needed a more full scale bar, they began making distilled spirits also. However, the slow arduous legal and regulatory climate in Michigan compare to the friendly small business climate of Colorado, eventually drew them back home. They now make 14 different distilled products at Leopold Brothers (all are represented on the Wine Underground website www.wineundergroundgo.com ). They are all made of specially selected fresh ingredients, and all are absolutely delicious. Todd is a Master Distiller, who received his brewery and distillery training in Germany and apprenticed in Germany under the #1 Distiller in the World. “As a distiller, you have to know about every aspect of what you use in your business—all of the different herbs, where they come from, what their effect is, how they interact. We also have to know everything about all of our fruits, coffees, and other ingredients—for example, where is the best location for obtaining certain ingredients in different seasons? “ Another part of the microdistillery process is the attention to the type of distilling equipment that is used. The distiller at Leopold Brothers is a hand-hammered copper pot imported from Germany. It is only a 40 gallon capacity, with each batch producing from 180 to 300 bottles. Each bottle is hand-numbered.
Many of the Leopold Brothers products are world-class liqueurs, blended with at least three pounds of fruit per bottle from the best regional producers: Rocky Mountain Blackberry, New York Sour Apple, New England Cranberry, Rocky Mountain Peach, Michigan Tart Cherry, Three Pins Alpine Herbal, and French Press Coffee. These are delicious on the rocks, over ice cream, or as ingredients in many other recipes. Of the seven liqueurs they produce, they have earned 6 Gold Medals, and 1 Silver Medal from the Beverage Tasting Institute, the standard for blind tastings in the spirits world. Leopold Brothers liquors include Rocky Mountain Blackberry Whiskey, Rocky Mountain Peach Whiskey, and New York Sour Apple Whiskey, all blended with real fruit and aged in charred bourbon barrels. The Silver Tree Vodka, Small-batch Gin, and Single Barrel Dark Rum make up the classic spirits line-up. The most unique Leopold product is the Absinthe Verte, hand-made in the European tradition of the 19th century, with the traditional absinthe herbs and botanicals added into the high-alcohol spirit. Very little absinthe tastes this natural and soothing. Bottom Line?------ “Small Colorado distillery makes Big world-class artisan spirits!”To learn more, go to www.Leopoldbros.com
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