References

Description of Common Grape Varietals

A GUIDE TO GRAPE VARIETALS

COMMON RED VARIETALS:

CABERNET: The ultimate of red wine lovers:

  • Complex, rich and firm
  • Aromas and Flavors: Black currant (Cassis), Spice, Green peppers, and sometimes chocolate.
  • Dry: Moderate to significant tannins
  • Medium to full-bodied

The major grape varietal of Bordeaux (along with Merlot).Grows well in many climates across the world that are not too cool. California and Washington are also particularly good regions for great Cabernet.
Ages well, depending on tannin levels.

MERLOT:Softer, and more rounded than Cabernet with:

  • Low to moderate tannins
  • Aromas and Flavors: Plum, cherries, blackberries, chocolaty
  • Low acidity
  • Medium to full-bodied

Easy drinking cocktail red. Less aging potential than Cabernet.

PINOT NOIR:Considered the universal food wine:

  • Fruit-forward, generally soft and light
  • Aromas and Flavors:Cherries, raspberries, plum, smoke
  • Low to moderate tannins
  • Light to medium-bodied

The primary varietal in French Burgundy.California and Oregon are also notable Pinot Noir regions, Oregon for the more Burgandiun style (more structured, less fruity), and California for a softer, more fruity style.

SYRAH/SHIRAZ:The same grape type coming from different regions of the world:Generally known as Syrah in France and America; known as Shiraz in Australia and South Africa.

  • Deep-colored, full-bodied, explosive fruit
  • Aromas and Flavors: Prunes, dark berries, spices
  • Moderate tannins
  • Medium to full-bodied

A favorite of many red wine lovers, and a great entry wine into the world of Reds.Does not require food to be great.

RED ZINFANDEL:Considered Americas grape varietal;grown primarily in California

  • Aromas & Flavors:Jammy blackberry and black pepper spice
  • Low acidity
  • Medium to full-bodied
  • Moderate tannins

Higher in alcohol, as this varietal has a  high natural sugar content, but is fermented into a drier state (Longer fermentation = higher alcohol).

NEBBIOLO:Almost exclusively grown in Italy.Base grape in Barolo and Barberesco wines.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Raspberries, plums, earthiness
  • Dry, complex; not heavy, but bold.
  • High Acidity
  • High tannins initially, then becoming dustywith age

Characteristic of all Italian wines, the higher acidity makes this a great food wine!
These are big firm wines that require several years of aging to be enjoyed at their best.

SANGIOVESE:Italian varietal that serves as the base grape in Chianti, as well as other Tuscan region wines.Dry and lighter body, with high acidity makes this another great food wine.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Cherries, raisins, earth, violets
  • Dry:Moderate tannins
  • Light to medium body
  • Moderate to high acidity

Blended with cabernet and heartier red varietals to produce Super Tuscans

GRENACHE/GARNACHA:A widely grown grape variety in Southern France (Rhone), and Spain. Garnacha is one of the two biggest grape types produced in Spain.And you know those high-priced Chataneuf du Papes primarily Grenache.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Raspberry jam
  • Medium to full-bodied/meaty
  • Very fruity and soft: low tannins
  • Moderate Acidity

If you like Pinot Noir, try a Spanish Garnacha as an alternative.

TEMPRANILLO:The other big grape type of Spain.Their signature grape and the main ingredient in their  famous Riojas.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Cherries, raisins, leather, spice not overly fruity
  • Low to moderate acidity and tannins
  • Medium-bodied

Typically blended with Garnacha for fruitiness, Tempranillo provides the backbone for the Rioja wines, which, with oak aging (Crianza; Reserva) can be quite substantial wines.

MALBEC:Originally used primarily as a blending grape, Malbec is now the signature grape varietal of Argentina, and is one of the most rapidly-rising popular grape types.

  • Fruit-forward blackberry and plum, with smoky and earthy qualities
  • Subtle tannins
  • Full-bodied, rounded mouthfeel

If you like the full, rounded mouth of Merlot, but with slightly more earthy qualities, you will like Malbec!

CARMENERE:The unique grape varietal of Chile, with a very interesting history as the lost grape varietal after the philoxera epidemic in Europe.

  • Has many of the characteristics of Cabernet, but with more silkiness in texture, and a slight sweetness on the finish.

A wonderfully rich, red varietal!

COMMON WHITE VARIETALS:

CHARDONNAY:The most popular and widely grown white wine grape varietal in the world. A dry white wine, it has the ability to take on the characteristics of the climate and region in which it is grown, resulting in a wide range of styles.It is the base grape in white Burgundies from France, which is generally unoaked or lightly oaked, clean, and fruit-driven.California Chardonnay, meanwhile, is more heavily oaked, giving it a buttery, toasty, vanilla, nutty flavor over the top of the more naturally occurring fruits of the Chardonnay grape, which are tropical (especially pineapple), apple, and pear.

  • Moderately acidic
  • Light to moderate body (full if more heavily oaked)

The recent trend in Chardonnay is away from the heavily oaked to the unoaked or lightly oaked style, which enhances the acidity and natural fruit flavors of the varietal.

SAUVIGNON BLANC:A refreshing alternative to Chardonnay and a really good food wine.Depending on where it is grown and produced, it has varying characteristics.Generally unoaked (stainless steel fermented).

  • Bright, crisp, and acidic
  • Aromas & Flavors:Herbacious, grassy, lemony (especially New Zealand and South Africa);California tends to be slightly more fruity and sometimes lightly oaked.
  • Dry; Medium –bodied

Increasingly popular in recent years.

PINOT GRIGIO/PINOT GRIS: The same grape type genetically, with varying characteristics according to where it is grown: Pinot Grigio Italy; Pinot Gris Alsace in France and Oregon. A cool-climate grape, producing well-structured, acidic wines. Another good food accompaniment, but light and refreshing as a cool summer cocktail wine.

  • Aromas and Flavors:Aromas of pine and orange; No distinctly strong fruit flavors
  • Pinot Grigio: light-bodied
  • Pinot Gris:Medium to full-bodied; more flavorful with honeysuckle overtones.

RIESLING:A semi-sweet varietal.The signature grape of Germany, but grown in many parts of the world.There are varying levels of relative dryness, from nearly bone dry to dessert sweetness.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Apricots, peach, citrus, flowers
  • Always unoaked
  • Moderate to high acidity
  • Light to medium bodied
  • Lively and refreshing

While considered a fruity varietal in general, there are many dry Rieslings also. Typical German designations of relative levels of dryness are :
Kabinett: Drier
Spatlese: Moderately sweet/dry
Auslese: Very sweet
While there are many great Rieslings produced all over the world, the German Rieslings are, by far, the standard-bearers, with several back to back world-class vintages  in the years leading up to and including 2007.

VIOGNIER (Vee-o-nay): A fabulous alternative to Chardonnay! Main regions: France, America, Australia

  • Texture and body of a Chardonnay
  • Aromas and Flavors: Flowery aromas; Overtones of distinct apricot and peach; Can be quite dry to quite fruity.
  • Low to medium acidity
  • Wonderfully lively and refreshing

If you are a Chardonnay lover, you really should try a Viognier!

GEWURTZTRAMINER (Ga-vertz-tra-mee-ner): A very exotic grape, originating in Germany.
A typically sweeter grape varietal, but can also be very dry.

  • Aromas and Flavors: Very flowery (roses), lychee fruit (peachy and spicy)
  • Low acidity, soft
  • On the sweeter side:Delicious!
Definitions of Beer Styles

LET’S TALK ABOUT BEER
A Guide to Different Styles of Beer

Beer has been around for thousands of years. It has been a lifesaver during times of disease and a great social lubricator. Civilizations and cultures have been built around the brewing and consumption of this great libation.

Beer is comprised of four ingredients: malted barley, hops, yeast and water.

  • Where there are pure sources of water, there usually is a surplus of brewing or brewing cultures.
  • Malt is the source of color and some of the flavor of beer. A general rule is the darker the malt, usually the darker the beer. More malty beers tend to be sweeter in flavor.
  • Hops, flowers of a vine, provide bitterness. Hoppy beers tend to be more bitter or have a bite.
  • Yeast produces the alcohol.

There are four major brewing centers in the world: Belgium (known for ales), Germany/Czech (known mostly for lagers and wheat ales), British Isles (ales), and America (mostly known for American style lagers and the craft brewing movement).

ALE vs. LAGER

Beer is the general umbrella under which there are two major categories: Ale, which is brewed at higher temperatures and the fermenting process takes place on top; and Lager, which is brewed at colder temperatures and ferments on the bottom. Most of the beer consumed in the world is a variation of the pilsner lager, while craft breweries produce mostly ales due to the faster turnaround in production.

STYLES OF ALES

Amber Ale: As the name implies, these ales are amber to russet in color and their bitterness levels depend on the brewers’ interpretation. Amber Ales are usually inspired by the British extra special bitters, Scottish ales or Belgian pale ales.

Barleywine: These brews are strong in flavor and in alcohol. American barleywines tend to be hoppier (bitter), while their British and Belgian counterparts tend to be malty. Alcohol varies from about 8% to 14%.

Brown Ale: This category refers to the smooth dark brown British style of beer. They are always malty and brown to dark brown in color.

Dubbel: This Belgian style is dark brown in color, has a fruity nose and spiced (clove, banana) palate and after taste. They can be 7% to 8% alcohol by volume (abv).

Weizen: A Germanic style, these beers can range from the light, refreshing hefeweizen to the dark weizenbock. These beers are usually, but not always, unfiltered.

Indian Pale Ale: These hoppy beers originated from the English occupation of India in the 1800s. British soldiers stationed there wanted English style beers, but most beers could not make the long voyage without spoiling. Since hops are a natural preservative, brewers just loaded more hops into the beers. When the soldiers returned home, they still wanted the highly hopped style of the pale ale. IPA’s are among the most popular craft beers available.

Lambic: A spontaneously fermenting wheat ale, this Belgian style is brewed with the windows open so any wild yeast can ferment the brew. Some examples of these beers are quite sour, while others are quite sweet. Many of these are blended with fruits like raspberry, cherry and peach.

Pale Ale: A popular style in England (sometimes known as bitter), this style has become one of the most brewed styles in the craft beer movement. Golden in color, pale ales have become a standard.The American style tends to be more bitter than the English version.

Porter: Dark red to dark brown, this dark beer tends to be lighter in flavor and mouthfeel than its Stout cousins. The name comes from the initial fans of the style: the porters in London train stations during the Victorian era. There also is the Baltic Porter style originating in Eastern Europe that tends to be stronger in alcohol and sweeter.

Scottish Ale: Amber to russet beers that typify the strong and hearty lifestyle of the Scottish, these beers have rich and dry malty characteristics and often times even a twinge of peat and smokiness. Stronger versions are darker and much sweeter and are called "wee heavy".

Stout: The darkest of all beers, stout has many different faces from dry (Guinness) to sweet (cream stouts) to strong "tropical" export stouts to the even stronger Russian Imperial stouts. While these styles share characteristics, like the onyx color to tannish heads, stouts come in many, many sizes and shapes.

Tripel: Bottle conditioned and golden in color, these Belgian style ales tend to have a beautiful malty characteristic and high carbonation. These beers are among Belgium's finest creations.

Witbier: No other beer exemplifies the differences between Belgium and German brewing. While the German Hefeweizen has no spices added, the traditional Belgian white ale has orange peel and coriander added. This style has become popular in America with its broad appeal.

STYLES OF LAGERS

Bock: From the German word for strong, this classification includes many different variations with Maibock (light), traditional Bock (brown), Dopplebock (strong and dark brown) to Eisbocks (dark brown and very strong). All these beers tend to be malty.

American Lager: The light golden stalwart of American brewing, these beers comprise 93% of beer barrel volume produced  in America.

Continental Pilsners: The originators of the golden Lager are based in the Germanic/Czech traditions. Almost any lager from Europe can qualify.

Marzen/Octoberfest: This rich amber lager is known as Marzen because brewers had to start the brewing process in March in order to have the beers ready for Oktoberfest. The arrival of these beers is a beer drinker's highlight of the Fall.

HYBRIDS

Alt: A hybrid between an ale and a lager, the house style of Dusseldorf is close to being a Teutonic version of the English brown ale.

Kolsch: This light and clean style is the signature beer of Koln, Germany. It's an amazing summer quaffer that is getting more and more play in the repertoire of craft brewers around the world.

Californian Common: Created by Anchor Brewing, this style uses lager yeast and ale brewing techniques. Dark amber in color, this malty style is a good go-to beer.

AMERICAN CRAFT vs. THE WORLD

While America worldwide is mostly known for their mass produced lagers, they've become known as the only country in which all beer styles are produced. America's smaller breweries have pioneered multi-centered brewing where Belgian, German and British styles are produced. Some versions of these beers tend to be bolder than their European counterparts, while some become dead ringers for their beer ancestors. The movement to interpret foreign styles has expanded to other countries as well, with breweries in such places as Argentina, Italy, Japan, Norway and Denmark following America's lead.

TO THE EXTREME

One of the newest trends in brewing is the concept of the "extreme" beer. These beers are not held down by traditional styles or regions. Stronger or "Imperial" versions of many styles have become more prevalent, while barrel aging is leading to more complex beers. Many breweries are becoming "cult" breweries for their imaginative beer styles. These breweries include Dogfish Head (Deleware), Russian River (California), Avery (Colorado), Jolly Pumpking (Michigan), Hair of the Dog (Oregon), and Lost Abbey (California). Even older more established breweries like Sam Adams, Brooklyn and Deschutes have been tinkering in extreme territory.

Wine and Beer Ratings—What They Mean

A Guide to Understanding Ratings

For those who are not familiar with wine ratings, this will serve as a basic guide regarding the use of ratings in your wine selection process.

  1. The Rating is an evaluation of the quality of the wine relative to other wines of a similar type. A panel of experienced professional wine tasters will generally determine the rating. All Ratings are on the 0 to 100 point scale, defined as follows:
    • Below 80 points: Not so great;  Drinkable
    • 80 to 85 points: Good
    • 85 to 90 points: Excellent
    • 90+: Superior; Outstanding: Stupendous
      (The higher up into the 90's one goes, the more sparse those ratings become. The "perfect" score of 100 is slim to none in frequency).

      The Wine Underground never includes a wine that is less than 85 points.


  2. Not all wines are rated. This is a voluntary process that a winery undertakes, which adds to its marketing ability. However there are numerous reasons why a winery may choose not to be rated: a.) it is expensive; b.) many limited production wineries already have trouble supplying the demand for their wines, and don't need to be rated; c.) they are a well-known prestigious brand that does not need ratings to sell.

    One of the most common reasons for lack of a rating on a wine is that the vintage has recently changed, and the new vintage has not yet been rated. If there is no current rating for a wine, The Wine Underground designates NYR (Not Yet Rated).

  3. There are numerous rating sources. Some of the most well-known are:
    • Wine Spectator (W.S.)
    • Wine Enthusiast (W.E.)
    • Wine Advocate (W.A.) also known as Robert Parker
    • International Wine Cellar (Tanzer) also known as Stephen Tanzer
    • Wine & Spirits (W & S)
    • Food & Wine (F & W)

      People who follow ratings tend to have their favorite source.While the Wine Spectator is perhaps the most well-known, the favorites of the winos at the Wine Underground are actually Robert Parker and Stephen Tanzer.However, there is rarely more than 1 or 2 points difference between multiple raters of a particular wine.

  4. Use of Ratings:
    • Wine tastes are very individualized.Clearly, not everyone likes the same wines, or tastes exactly what the next person tastes or appreciates.There is no right and wrong in wine taste! What a rating basically tells you is that someone tried the wine before you did, and they give you their expert opinion as to how good they think it is. Ratings are used by the consumer as an indication of the overall quality of the wine they are buying, OR when combined with the price, to determine the "value" of the wine.For example, a 90 point rating on a $15 wine is a much higher "value" than a 90 pt rating on $50 wine.And one must remember that the "not-yet-rated (NYR)" wine may be the best of them all!

News Letters

GREAT AMERICAN BEER FEST SETS RECORDS!

Yes, the 2009 Great American Beer Fest (GABF), held every autumn in Denver, has recently come and gone.  GABF is the largest commercial beer competition in the world with over 3300 entries this year!  Craft beer consumption remains the fastest growing sector of the alcohol beverage industry, despite the economic recession.  Similarly, the GABF continues to grow from year to year in every category.  The 3-day event hosted 49,000 attendees this year, and the $50 event tickets sell out weeks in advance.  Beer Lovers should plan ahead for next year's event!
                                         
**  457 Breweries poured 2100 different beers in the festival hall
** 78 different categories of beer were judged by 132 Judges from 10 countries
** Prestigious Gold, Silver, and Broze Medals are awarded in each category


Brewery of the Year Awards

Small Brewing Company: Dry Dock Brewing; Colorado
Medium Brewing Company: Flying Dog Brewery;  Maryland
Small Brewpub: Chuckanut Brewery; Washington
Large Brewpub: Pizza Port Carlsbad;  California

Popular Category Gold Medal Winners

American Style Amber Lager: Durango Colorfest Durango Brewing
American Style IPA: Union Jack Firestone Walker Brewing
American Style Brown Ale: Dirty Helen Brown Ale Barley Island Brewing
American Style Pale Ale: Sweetgrass IPA Grand Teton Brwing
American Style Strong Pale Ale: Racer 5 IPA Bear Republic
American Style Wheat Beer: County Seat Wheat Blind Tiger Brewery
American Style Stout: Liberty Stout Gella's Diner & Lb Brewing
American Style Sour: Rosso e Marrone Captain Lawrence Brewing
Wood & Barrel-aged Sour: Bourbonic Plague  Cascade Brewing
Special Bitter: Big Rapid Red Beaver St. Brewery
Extra-Special Bitter: ESB Redhook Ales
Imperial IPA: Organic Ace of Spades Hopworks Urban Brewery
Brown Porter: St Charles Porter Blackstone Brewing
Imperial Stout: Gonzo Imperial Porter Flying Dog Brewery
Smoked Beer: Smokejumper Left Hand Brewing
Fruit Beer: Raspberry Creek Breakwater Brewing
Wood or Barrel-aged Strong: Cereal Killer Barleywine  Arcadia Brewing
Belgian-style Abbey Ale: Signature Dubbel Choc Beer Co.
Belgian-style Whibier ZON Boulevard Brewing
French/Belgian-style Saison Saison Vautour McKenzie Brewhouse
Belgian-style Strong Specialty Revelations Pizza Port Carlsbad
Belgian-style Lambic or Sour Duck Duck Gooze The Lost Abbey
Scotch Ale Reed's Wee Heavy Pizza Port Carlsbad
German-style Dopplebock The Kaiser Avery Brewing
European-style Dunkel Dunkel Chuckanut Brewery


You can see all of the award winners in all 78 categories at www.greatamericanbeerfestival.com

     Enjoy your local beerfests whenever you can, and discover your own favorite specialty brews!!

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Thank You for Reading

Thanksgiving Wines

The biggest challenge for the Thanksgiving chef is the turkey. If it is cooked too much it will be dry, not enough and it will be un-servable. Perfect timing in the oven shows its delicate and subtle flavors best.

Turkey is not a fatty foul. Astringents found in red wine, known as tannins, go well with fatty foods.  Oak and grape tannins found in red wine will dominate your taste buds and overwhelm delicate, lean cuts of meat like turkey (and fish too).

Red wine is the popular choice for fine dining, but at Thanksgiving a chilled glass of riesling is the perfect accompaniment for the dishes served. Riesling compliments turkey by contrasting its earthy, delicate flavor with an exotic, lush presence. Turkey requires attentive preparation, so why foil the cook’s efforts with a tannic red that negates its flavor?

There are many white wines regal enough to sit on our Thanksgiving table. Look to Alsace, France for quality riesling, pinot gris, and gewürztraminer. Of course German rieslings are wonderful with turkey, but if you’re looking for something drier, New Zealand offers zesty rieslings that contain no residual sugar.

Watch out for whites that have been stored in new oak barrels. Pass on the California-style chardonnay aged in new oak barrels. Instead consider ‘unwooded’ choices such as French Chablis or new world virgin chardonnay from Australia or New Zealand.

If you must drink red wine, consider the barely tannic Beaujolais. Versions from the Cru Villages are excellent quality. Pinot Noir can be a good choice too, but be wary of tannic, old world styles. Cabs, zins, syrahs, and merlots are too robust for the delicate fowl. Their tannins will overwhelm the subtle flavors of the meal.

White such as viognier, torrontes, albarino, pinot gris, gewürztraminer, and gruner veltliner have the complexity to handle the traditional Thanksgiving menu. Sparkling wine and Champagne are good candidates too.

Dry Rosé is another wonderful choice for this traditional meal. 'Pink wine,' as the Europeans call it, offers floral, delicate strawberry and raspberry flavors. Pink wine also pairs well with ham and other pink foods. It is also the wine to pair with leafy salads.   Consider sparkling rose as well.

Regardless of your budget, there are white, rose’, and light red wines with enough stature for even the most elaborate spreads. You may have to educate your “big red” only guests, but most will welcome the synergy of a fine wine and food pairing that will be remembered long after the meal is over.

(Reproduced with permission of
RedWhiteandRose.com)

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Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites.  These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured.

We can also personally help you with your wine selections by providing us with some information concerning  your individual wine preferences, and we will surprise you with our PERSONAL SELLER MIX , a customized  selection of a specific wine or Mix Pack to meet your needs.

If there is a specific wine that you are seeking, which is not offered in our Wine Store product selection, just send us a
CUSTOMER SPECIAL ORDER and we will do our best to find that wine for you from one of our many fine Colorado distributors.

Be sure to check our special pricing and volume discounts available in the
TERMS & CONDITIONS tab before ordering to take advantage of our best price options.

Specialty Beer Alternative

The Specialty Beer Alternative

Over the holidays wine is a very popular and nice gift.   However, there is a whole pantheon of highly crafted beers, which fit that bill just as well as wines do, and can be an interesting twist on the standard holiday events.

Beer with Holiday Foods

Beginning with Thanksgiving, pairing your meal to your beverage can be an interesting and fun dilemma.  Instead of, or along with, your Riesling, try a Belgian or French style farmhouse/saison bottle of beer.  This dry and earthy style will not compete with a tender and delicate turkey, but the carbonation and piquant spicing will balance and cleanse your palate with heavier and stronger flavors such as cranberry relish.

A Belgian style white ale, or a German style Heffweisen would also work very well for the same meal, and may be more accessible for people who are uncomfortable with the thought of higher alcohol beers.  These two wheat beers are also great palate cleansers to sip on between dinner and your pie.

If you would like a change of pace beverage as an aperitif or to go with some cheeses or crudités you have put out for your guests, try a dry English cider.  This is not the sweet and syrupy cider most of us are used to, but a very light and crisp sparkling beverage.  Some of the best cider makers own their own orchards, and the quality shows in the final product.  These ciders provide a wonderful apple flavor to counter buttery and or nutty chesses.  It also gives you a high quality and affordable option for a sparkling drink, without the pomp and circumstance associated with Champagne.

Winter Beer Options

If you are looking for another option other than some of the robust red wines we all enjoy in the colder months, look to Quadruples, Guezes and Lambic style beers.  True to form examples of these styles are wild fermented high alcohol beers.  The alcohol level generally varies between 8% and 12% putting them a step below most wines you may serve, but still enough high quality fermentation to provide the gentle warming that we enjoy.  Quadruples usually have a minor amount of fruit added to the brew, to produce a sweet and tart effect in a rich and well rounded beer.  Use this one instead of a fruity Pino Noir.  Lambics, such as Krieks and Frambois, are fermented with more fruit, usually cherries or raspberries, and have a much more juicy and berry driven flavor.  A Gueze is a wild fermented and blended beer.  This style tends to be dark color with an intricate and tart flavor.  Because there are no exact rules on what makes a Geuze, they can vary widely in their flavor break down, but they all make for an interesting and unique beer experience.  Try serving these beers to your guests without telling them what they are; many of them will not believe that they are actually drinking a beer.

Finally, for a twist on Champagne or other bubbly, try a Beer Du Brut.  These fascinating beers are generally a dry slightly sweet beer, fermented with a Champagne yeast, and some times actually caved as well.  This produces a beautiful glass with the common thin strings of tiny bubbles, and an effervescent and lifting drinking experience.  The grain used in the beer creates a nuttiness and rounded flavor that is a great change of pace.

Possibly best of all, even the best examples of these beers can be purchased for $10.00 to $25.00.  Not only can you marvel your friends and family with interesting and unique flavors, but you can do it without breaking your budget.

BEER SHOP

DESTINATION PACKAGES

WINE SHOP

Be sure to see our FEATURE BEERS category, where we highlight our monthly favorites.  These beers are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured.

We can also personally help you with your wine selections by providing us with some information concerning  your individual wine preferences, and we will surprise you with our PERSONAL SELLER MIX , a customized  selection of a specific beer or Mix Pack to meet your needs.

If there is a specific wine that you are seeking, which is not offered in our Beer Store product selection, just send us a
CUSTOMER SPECIAL ORDER and we will do our best to find that wine for you from one of our many fine Colorado distributors.

Be sure to check our special pricing and volume discounts available in the
TERMS & CONDITIONS tab before ordering to take advantage of our best price options.


Big Beer, Belgians and Barleywines Festival in Vail

On January 10th, the ninth annual Big Beer, Belgians and Barleywines Festival was held in Vail, CO.  Here are a few notes and observations from my couple days there.  This was started in 2001 by Brother and Sister Laura and Bill Lodge from Vail.  They have worked had to make the Big Beers, Belgians and Barleywines Festival a world class event, showcasing higher alcohol and highly crafted Beer.  One of the few rules for the tasting is that a brewery should only pour beer above 7% alcohol, which means everything the participants taste, will be special in some way.

Commercial Tasting:

This is where the entire event spawned from.  This year over 70 different breweries were represented pouring more than 250 different beers.  Breweries from all over the country flock to a ball room to show off the most interesting and creative libations they have in their repertoire.  While you could get lost in the other activities and sessions of this event, the commercial tasting is the star of the weekend.  Obviously people were excited about this, because the room was packed from opening to “last call.”  Not only are you getting to taste some of the best beers in the world, but brewers, owners and impassioned and knowledgeable volunteers are pouring the beer.  You are able to learn more about the craft brew world than you ever knew existed. 

Experimental Beer Competition:

Each year a few brewers are selected to produce one experimental beer each.  This  feature fosters a creative, hands-on spirit to the event.  The brewers hold a seminar explaining their brewing process and answer questions so beer aficionados, both new and seasoned, have a great opportunity to get further education in the art of craft beer.  This year the entries were:  “Obamanator” from the Wynkoop Brewery, “Torpedo Pale” from Sierra Nevada, “Coffee Porter” from Flying Fish, and “Double Rye IPA” from Anheuser-Busch.  Obamanator had been created for the Democratic National Convention in Denver this past year, and shows the Wynkoop brewery’s commitment to quality and topicality.  Sierra Nevada has long crafted quality beer with great hop character, and Torpedo follows in that vein with a fresh and citrusy spice. This was the first foray into coffee flavored beer for Flying Fish, and they have done very well, showing off a great coffee character without dominating the beer.  It was great to see a large brewer such as A-B take this seriously and put a great product out, and let their very talented brewers show off their creativity.

Brewmaster Dinners:

There were two evenings featuring five course dinners which were organized as a three part collaboration between two breweries and a chef.  One night was a joint effort between Avery and Dogfish Head breweries and Chef Mercer Mohr from the Vail Marriot.  The other put together Russian River Brewing, Flying Dog Brewery and Darrel Jensen of Centre V.  The challenge was to pair two beers and a food together into one culinary experience for each course.  The concept of food –pairing is a wonderful new realm for highly crafted beers which is just being discovered, and explored.  These events are spectacular with obvious effort put into both the cuisine and logistics.  For anyone contemplating attending the festival, at least one of these dinners should be high on your list.

The role of The Wine Underground at this event was to expose participants to the Club Underbrew, the beer-of-the-month club of our retail company.  We did give away two club memberships to:

Ron of Carlsbad, CA

Lauren of Grand Junction, CO

And here are a few links that you may enjoy:

Big Beers, Belgians and Barleywines Festival:

http://www.bigbeersfestival.com/index.html

Beer Buckle, you will want one:

http://www.thebeerbuckle.com/The-Beer-Buckle_c_1.html

Metromix review:

http://denver.metromix.com/events/photogallery/cheers-big-ears-to/888552/content

Karl Broman

Manager of Beergistics

BEER SHOP

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WINE SHOP

Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites.  These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured.

We can also personally help you with your wine selections by providing us with some information concerning  your individual wine preferences, and we will surprise you with our PERSONAL SELLER MIX , a customized  selection of a specific wine or Mix Pack to meet your needs.

If there is a specific wine that you are seeking, which is not offered in our Wine Store product selection, just send us a CUSTOMER SPECIAL ORDER and we will do our best to find that wine for you from one of our many fine Colorado distributors.

Be sure to check our special pricing and volume discounts available in the TERMS & CONDITIONS tab before ordering to take advantage of our best price options.


PORT WINE SEASON IS HERE!

PORT WINES

History

The Douro River descends the Pyrenees Mountains and meanders west across the Iberian Peninsula, eventually emptying into the Atlantic ocean. This region with thousands of years of history is not only a famous sea port, but has an ancient wine industry. Portugal's presence in the global wine market is best known for its fortified wine. Wine has been shipped all over Europe for hundreds and hundreds of years through Oporto, Portugal. Before the days of refrigeration wine had issues with spoilage, so its journey was often very short.

One day a few hundred years ago, a clever ship's captain poured a little distilled spirits into a barrel of wine. His experiment changed the wine industry. The addition of spirits is called fortifying. This stabilizes the wine, enabling it to travel long distances. Wine from the port of Oporto became an icon around the world. It was fortified wine that was able to withstand long voyages, often through warm seas, reaching all the obscure corners of the New World and Asia.

Many wine producers create fortified wines today. In order to be a true Port, or Porto, it must come from the area cradling the Rio Douro in Portugal. All other fortified wines are called dessert or fortified, without the Porto moniker.

Wine-Making

Porto is a blend of two or more of these wine grapes, Touriga Nacional, Tinto Cão, Tinta Barroca, Tinta Roriz, and Touriga Francesa. Porto is not labeled by a year unless the region declares the harvest exceptional. In these declared years some of the grapes will be set aside to be vinified separately. This Port will be bottled as a "vintage Port," stating that particular year on the label. The rest of the grapes will be vinified and blended into the Port producer's non-vintage house label. Some grapes are vinified and added to the barrels aging the Tawny Ports every harvest. (This technique of non-vintage house blends and vintage years is used in Champagne as well.)

Tawny Ports are made from grapes vinified and aged in oak barrels for many years. Slow evaporation causes the wine to become tawny colored, taking on a nutty flavor. The producer labels the bottle with the average age of wine in the barrel, which is why the older versions are significantly pricier. Tawny Ports are bottled in 10, 20, 30, and 40 year old quantities.

Ruby Ports are a young expression of the same grape varietals. Rubies are not aged for very long and have a red color and a flavor similar to very jammy red wine. This red color is retained because they are not exposed to oxygen and barrels for as long as Tawnies. They are generally inexpensive. Late Bottle Vintage, or LBV is a Port aged for a longer time than Ruby Port, usually four to six years, but are aged much shorter than Tawny Ports. They can be more complex than a Ruby Port and are also fairly inexpensive.

There is another category of Tawny Port with its own production rules called Colheita. Colheita is a single vintage Tawny Port, aged in barrels for a minimum of seven years before bottling. This special Tawny is permitted to use a year on the label. Colheita used to be called 'Port of the Vintage' with a year appended to the statement. Now they are called Single Harvest Year Port, Harvest Dated Port, and Single Harvest Reserve. No blending is done with Colheita Ports.

While many Ports require a significant investment in your bottle of wine, there is nothing better than the sweet, succulent dessert quality of a smooth Port to top off your dinner, end your evening in front of a fire, or enjoy with a fine cigar.

BEER SHOP

DESTINATION PACKAGES

WINE SHOP

Be sure to see our FEATURE WINES category, where we highlight our monthly favorites.  These wines are also offered at an extra-discounted “sale” price during the month that they are featured.

We can also personally help you with your wine selections by providing us with some information concerning  your individual wine preferences, and we will surprise you with our PERSONAL SELLER MIX , a customized  selection of a specific wine or Mix Pack to meet your needs.

If there is a specific wine that you are seeking, which is not offered in our Wine Store product selection, just send us a CUSTOMER SPECIAL ORDER and we will do our best to find that wine for you from one of our many fine Colorado distributors.

Be sure to check our special pricing and volume discounts available in the TERMS & CONDITIONS tab before ordering to take advantage of our best price options.


MICRODISTILLING WITH LEOPOLD BROTHERS

Aging Barrels

So--                  What is microdistilling?        and         Who are the Leopold Brothers?


Microdistilling is comparable to microbrewing in the beer industry--- Very small producers hand-crafting recipes and distilling small batches of very fine quality, limited quantity, boutique liquors.  It is the latest trend in the liquor industry. Many of these fine distillations are currently available only in their local areas, and like many microbrews and limited production wineries, some of these brands have developed cult-like followings.  One of these is Leopold Brothers in Denver, Colorado.


The Leopold Brothers have a very interesting history themselves.  Just within the past year, they moved their operation from Ann Arbor, Michigan back to Denver, their home state.  Both Scott and Todd Leopold had been students at Columbine High School in the south suburban metro area.  After going their separate ways for education, Scott as an environmental engineer at Stanford University, and Todd as a Brewmaster trained in Germany, they reunited to open a brew pub in Ann Arbor.  Asked how they got into distilling, they explained that the laws in Michigan for brew pubs required that you could serve only what you make.  Since they needed a more full scale bar, they began making distilled spirits also.  However, the slow arduous legal and regulatory climate in Michigan compare to the friendly small business climate of Colorado, eventually drew them back home.


They now make 14 different distilled products at Leopold Brothers (all are represented on the Wine Underground website www.wineundergroundgo.com ).  They are all made of specially selected fresh ingredients, and all are absolutely delicious.  Todd is a Master Distiller, who received his brewery and distillery training in Germany and apprenticed in Germany under the #1 Distiller in the World.  “As a distiller, you have to know about every aspect of what you use in your business—all of the different herbs, where they come from, what their effect is, how they interact.  We also have to know everything about all of our fruits, coffees, and other ingredients—for example, where is the best location for obtaining certain ingredients in different seasons? “


Another part of the microdistillery process is the attention to the type of distilling equipment that is used.  The distiller at Leopold Brothers is a hand-hammered copper pot imported from Germany. It is only a 40 gallon capacity, with each batch producing from 180 to 300 bottles.  Each bottle is hand-numbered.

Leopold Brothers only still


Many of the Leopold Brothers  products are world-class liqueurs, blended with at least three pounds of fruit per bottle from the best regional producers: Rocky Mountain Blackberry, New York Sour Apple, New England Cranberry, Rocky Mountain Peach, Michigan Tart Cherry, Three Pins Alpine Herbal, and French Press Coffee.  These are delicious on the rocks, over ice cream, or as ingredients in many other recipes.  Of the seven liqueurs they produce, they have earned 6 Gold Medals, and 1 Silver Medal from the Beverage Tasting Institute, the standard for blind tastings in the spirits world. 


Leopold Brothers liquors include Rocky Mountain Blackberry Whiskey, Rocky Mountain Peach Whiskey, and New York Sour Apple Whiskey, all blended with real fruit and aged in charred bourbon barrels.  The Silver Tree Vodka,  Small-batch Gin, and Single Barrel Dark Rum make up the classic spirits line-up.   The most unique Leopold product is the Absinthe Verte, hand-made in the European tradition of the 19th century, with the traditional absinthe herbs and botanicals added into the high-alcohol spirit. Very little absinthe tastes this natural and soothing.

Bottom Line?------    “Small Colorado distillery makes Big world-class artisan spirits!”

 To learn more, go to www.Leopoldbros.com

A sample of the varieties available from Leopold Brothers

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